This is a list of the most common
essay mistakes. Each type of mistake has an abbreviation that you will see on
the essays TestMagic returns to you.
Abbreviation |
Meaning | Example of Mistake |
Explanation |
| // Back
to top | not parallel |
I like to eat Japanese
food and eating Thai food. I was able to raise my
test score by studying hard
and I read lots of
books. | You need to use the same part
of speech or type of phrase when you have a series of words that are joined with
conjunctions. |
| ?? Back
to top | I
cant understand what this means. |
Many companies began using computers mouth. |
I have tried to figure out what you are trying to say, but I cant. |
| ¶ Back
to top | new
paragraph |
no example | You
should break up this long paragraph into two paragraphs. |
| agr Back
to top | subject/verb
agreement |
She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time. |
The subject and the verb do not agree in number. |
| awk Back
to top | awkward
| We
heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.
According to my experience,
I grew up in the country and went to a small school. Due to the fact of his being late,
he missed the beginning of the movie.
| The wording is either
too long or unclear. In other words, it sounds funny! |
|
contr Back to top |
do not use contractions
| Im
tired. I cant
help you. Illve read thirty books by the end of the year. |
Do not use contractions (cant, don't, it's, we'll, they've, etc.)
in formal writing. Instead, use the full word form (cannot, do not, it is,
we will, they have, etc.). |
|
dm Back to top |
|
Even though I need to study, but
I dont want to go to the library today. Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores. | This sentence
cannot have a conjunction before the the main subject and the main verb. |
| frag Back
to top | sentence
fragment |
Micronesias economy is growing.
Because their economists
are working hard to improve the economy. Many
students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For
example, my friend in high school. |
This sentence has no main subject or main verboften this is because the
sentence is actually a subordinate sentence. This particular example is a very
common mistake. You can correct it by joining the two clauses. This particular
mistake, Because their economists are working hard is very common. |
| get Back
to top | do
not use get |
When I got
home, I got tired,
so I got a book and
got into bed.
| get is considered
too informal and too vague to use in formal writing. Change get to a more
specific word like become, receive, find, achieve, etc. |
| ill Back
to top | illegible
writing | We were very surprised
by the little
@$HG@$*% | I cant figure
out the handwriting. Be careful. |
|
inc Back to top |
incorrect information
| I
am going to see a movie with my
friend. (This sentence means you have only one friend in the whole
world; you need to say one of my friends.) I
was very good at soccer when I
was high school. (This sentence means that in the past you were not humanyou
were a high school. You need to use a preposition here, When
I was in high school.) The
more people exercise, the
younger they will be. (Of course, exercise cannot make you younger. It
can make you feel younger, but actually making someone younger is impossible.)
I am fortunate to
be able to spend a lot of time with my children. I can teach them everything
about Korea. (Of course, it is impossible to teach or even know everything
about Korea or any country. We should change it to many things.)
I would like to study in
America because all modern technology originated there. (all means 100%;
we cannot say that absolutely every new thing started in America; just to be safe,
you should use many or most.
| The information you have
presented is either incorrect or sounds like it might be incorrect (if it is indeed
correct, you should explain why it is correct since the reader is not expecting
it to be correct) |
| naw Back
to top | not
a word in English | Computers are
very helpful and advantageable. |
Although it looks like it could be a word, it isnt, at least not in English.
Try to use a different form of the word. |
|
np Back to top |
no preposition |
I would like to discuss about
something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We
went to downtown yesterday
to buy a watch. When
I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In
class, my classmate never mentioned about
her husband.
| A preposition cannot be used
with this word for this meaning. Often, this is with the words downtown, home,
there, here; these words are adverbs in English, not nouns. Therefore, you
cannot use a preposition before them. |
|
off-topic Back to top |
off-topic or irrelevant
| There
are many reasons to buy a car, preferably
a nice car. |
This idea is not related to the general topic of your essay. |
| platitude Back
to top | platitude
| It is okay for children to fail sometimes.
It is important to have friends.
Life is beautiful. | The idea
expressed is a common onemost people are already aware of it, so it is not
necessary to state it. |
| punc Back
to top | punctuation
| I
love animals. and
I like to help them.
because they are helpless.
so I want to become a vet. |
This is a very common problem! Many students put too many periods in
their sentences, especially when they handwrite their essays. |
| rep Back
to top | repetitive
or redundant |
The low-priced
car was inexpensive. Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints. I
like to travel with friends who
know me.
| An idea is stated more than
once or some word is unnecessary. |
|
s/p Back
to top | singular/
plural |
Many year
ago, dinosaur roamed
the Earths.
| This word needs to change either
from singular to plural or from plural to singular. |
| scn Back
to top | singular
count noun |
I like apple,
but not banana.
Most people want
to live near readily available source of gasoline. |
A Singular Count Noun Cannot Stand Alone: you need either to change it to plural
form or add a determiner (a, the, my, his, her, Gary's, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,
etc.) |
| sp Back
to top | spelling
error |
Firstable, I want
to tank yu
four yor
help. Secondlee, eye
want two give you
sum monnie.
| This word is misspelled. |
|
svo Back to top |
|
My sister she likes to study all day and all night. I want to buy
something for my mother that she will like it. There
was a terrible accident happen yesterday. |
There is a problem with the basic sentence structureeither the subject,
verb or object is missing or is repeated. |
|
tone Back to top |
the tone does not match that of the
essay | The advent of the Internet
greatly changed the world. I
mean, so many people use e-mail nowadays. I was kind of mad at the
guy who vociferated
angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan
cities as Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these
cities to check them out. Accuracy
and neatness are important when writing letters to college admissions offices
or whatever. |
The tone doesnt match the rest of the essayit is probably either
too formal or too informal. |
| upr Back
to top | unclear
pronoun referent |
If people do not speak the same language, it
has a greater chance of miscommunication. Gary saw his brother yesterday
even though he had
to work most of the day. I intend to complete my studies in the United States
because they have
good programs there. Having a good friend is important in your childhood.
It can help you in
many different situations. | The
referent (the noun that the pronoun replaces) for this pronoun is unclear. |
| vague Back
to top | the
writing is vague |
If you want to live in America, you will need to have a lot of experience. We
should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting
worse. | This sentence or
idea is too general and does not give us much information. |
| vt Back
to top | verb
tense |
Yesterday I will
go to the store because tomorrow I needed
some food. | The verb
tense is incorrectcheck present, past, future, perfect tenses, etc. |
| wc Back
to top | word choice |
If you really care about the child, you would teach the kid
how to read. I was late getting home because I lost
my way. | This is not the right
word to use in this caseeither there is a better word to use or the word
you have used does not match the overall tone of the rest of the writing. |
| wf Back
to top | word
form | People
have a lot of freedom in American. I
want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming
wealth. |
This is not the correct form of the wordcheck the noun, adjective, adverb,
verb forms of this word. This particular mistake, American instead
of America is very common. |
|
ww Back to top |
wrong word |
Most basketball players are very high
and make lots of dollars. Even
I dont speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I
gained a lot of pounds during vacation. |
This is either the wrong word or not the best word to use in this situation. |